POSE BREAKDOWN - HEADSTAND (SIRSASANA)
Headstand (Sirsasana)
Etymology: The word "Sirsasana" comes from the Sanskrit words "sirsa" meaning "head" and "asana" meaning "pose" or "posture." Hence, Sirsasana translates to "headstand" in English.
Benefits:
- Strengthens the arms, shoulders, and core muscles.
- Improves blood circulation to the brain, enhancing mental clarity and concentration.
- Stimulates the pituitary and pineal glands, which regulate hormonal balance.
- Helps relieve stress and mild depression.
- Improves digestion and relieves symptoms of insomnia.
- Develops balance and proprioception.
Contraindications:
- High blood pressure
- Neck injuries
- Recent stroke
- Glaucoma
- Menstruation (for some practitioners)
- Pregnancy (for some practitioners)
Alignment Tips:
- Keep the forearms firmly grounded and shoulder-width apart.
- Engage the core muscles to prevent collapsing in the lower back.
- Lengthen through the spine, avoiding compression in the cervical spine.
- Press evenly through the palms to avoid excess pressure on the wrists.
Therapeutics:
- Can help alleviate symptoms of mild depression and anxiety.
- May aid in relieving headaches.
- Can improve focus and concentration.
How to do it:
- Start in a kneeling position with your forearms on the ground, forming a triangle with your hands clasped.
- Place the crown of your head on the ground, so that the back of your head is cradled in your hands.
- Walk your feet in towards your head, lifting your hips and straightening your legs.
- Slowly lift one leg up at a time, coming into a dolphin pose-like position.
- Engage your core muscles and, with control, lift both legs up simultaneously, coming into a straight line with your body.
- Hold the position for a few breaths, then gently lower down with control.
Modifications:
- Practice against a wall for support.
- Use a yoga block between the hands to decrease pressure on the head and neck.
- Practice with a spotter until comfortable with the pose.
Props:
- Yoga mat
- Wall (for support)
- Yoga block (for modification)
Misalignments:
- Collapsing in the shoulders, leading to strain.
- Arching the lower back excessively.
- Allowing the head and neck to bear too much weight.
Assisting:
- Spotters can help support the legs and provide stability.
- Teachers can offer verbal cues to encourage proper alignment.
Prep Poses:
- Dolphin Pose (Ardha Pincha Mayurasana)
- Child's Pose (Balasana)
- Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
Follow-Up Poses:
- Child's Pose (Balasana)
- Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
- Shoulderstand (Sarvangasana)